Sridevi Gade
By Sridevi Gade
Amid rising political tensions, judicial criticism, and public unrest, a fundamental question echoes through media discussions and citizen debates — “Is our Constitution weak?” Experts argue that the real issue lies not in the Constitution itself, but in how we engage with it. The question, perhaps, is not whether the Constitution has failed us, but whether we have failed to understand it.
A Strong Document Misunderstood: India’s Constitution, adopted in 1950, is one of the longest and most detailed in the world — spanning 448 articles, 12 schedules, and over 146,000 words. It was crafted to withstand political change, protect individual liberties, and uphold the ideals of justice, liberty, and equality.
But as Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Constitution, warned decades ago:. “However good a Constitution may be, if those who are implementing it are not good, it will prove to be bad.”. The Constitution, in its design, is strong. What makes it appear weak is often the misuse of power, public ignorance, or political opportunism.
Constitutional Literacy — The Missing Link
At the heart of this perceived weakness lies a silent crisis: constitutional illiteracy. “A Constitution may give you rights, but only awareness can protect them.” – Justice K.R. Krishnaih Constitutional literacy is the understanding of: One’s rights and duties, The structure of governance, The role of institutions, The ability to recognize and resist injustice, a large section of Indian citizens remains unaware of their constitutional rights, making them vulnerable to manipulation and systemic abuse.
A Living Document, Not a Legal Relic
Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud reminds us: “The Constitution is not just a legal document; it is a living instrument that must reflect the conscience of the people.” The Constitution is not static — it is designed to evolve. But for it to thrive, citizens must be active participants, not passive observers.
As Nelson Mandela once said: “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” Constitutional education is no exception.
Why the Blame Is Misplaced: Every time political institutions clash or judicial independence is questioned, fingers are pointed at the Constitution. However, the real blame often lies with: Poor implementation of constitutional provisions, Erosion of democratic values, Lack of civic awareness among citizens, The Constitution, by itself, cannot enforce justice — we must do that collectively.
The Way Forward: Empowering Citizens
Experts and educators suggest key reforms: Introducing Constitutional studies as a compulsory subject in schools, Using media and digital platforms to raise awareness, Conducting grassroots campaigns on legal rights and duties, Encouraging public discourse on governance and accountability
Mahatma Gandhi said: “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.” Understanding and defending the Constitution is one such service — to ourselves, and to future generations.
Conclusion: The Constitution Is Only as Strong as We Make It India’s Constitution is not weak. It is, in fact, a powerful and visionary document. But its strength lies not just in its words, but in the will of the people who uphold it. Let us not ask whether the Constitution is weak — let us ask whether we have done enough to understand, protect, and honour it..
(Sridevi Gade is a senior High Court lawyer, based out of Hyderabad, writes on issues of legal and social importance)
