Rama Krishna Sangem
Just as Lok Sabha elections near, the focus is on Modi government’s efficiency to create jobs in India. While opposition Congress say the government has failed to provide jobs to people, Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) V Anantha Nageswaran feels that the capital expenditure (Capex) mode of Modi’s initiatives would definitely create more employment in the coming years.
Various initiatives from the government and growing investment are going to create more job opportunities during the decade, CEA Anantha Nageswaran said on March 26 Tuesday. The last decade of the century was marked by a decline in capital formation in the economy and moderation in credit growth, he said at an event here.
Hopefully, those things are a thing of the past. Non food credit growth is now running close to 20 per cent, balance sheets of companies and banks are in good shape and hiring (is showing improvement),” he said. Quoting 2021-22 data, he said, employment in agriculture declined by 15 lakh, manufacturing and services added 37 lakh jobs each and the construction sector generated 19 lakh jobs, he said.
This trend we hope will continue in the future, as indicated by the robust gross value added growth in manufacturing and construction sectors,” he said.
Structural reforms vital
Talking about various government initiatives for job creation, Nageswaran said, skill development, provision of 12 per cent contribution of employers towards EPFO by the government, New Education Policy, and important structural reform in human development have been undertaken.
Apart from these, he said, the government has invested in physical infrastructure facilitating industrial and manufacturing growth, and generating employment in those sectors and restoring the health of financial institutions such as banks and non-banks.
Speaking about areas of improvement, he said, there is a need to make regulatory and tax policy implementation regimes less onerous, less cumbersome, less coercive, and also less predatory.
It is still not easy in India to close business in India, he said.
